Quadriceps force after non- hinged and hinged TKA / Nejlevnější knihy
Quadriceps force after non- hinged and hinged TKA

Kód: 06825193

Quadriceps force after non- hinged and hinged TKA

Autor Sven Ostermeier

Patients who received total knee arthroplasty §frequently show problems during §knee extension exercises due to biomechanical §alterations. Hinged knee prostheses, which §provide higher stability than non-hinged designs, §were sup ... celý popis

1506


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Patients who received total knee arthroplasty §frequently show problems during §knee extension exercises due to biomechanical §alterations. Hinged knee prostheses, which §provide higher stability than non-hinged designs, §were supposed to minimize them. §Therefore we investigated the quadriceps force §required to extend the knee after non-hinged and §hinged total knee arthroplasty. Human knee specimens §were tested in a kinematic knee simulator in §physiologic conditions, after implantation of two §types of non-hinged cruciate retaining prosthesis §and a hinged prosthesis. During simulation of an §extension cycle, the change of quadriceps force to §produce the constant extension moment of 31 Nm was §measured using a load cell attached to the §quadriceps tendon. After implantation of the non-§hinged prostheses maximum quadriceps force increased §up to 1257 N in knee extension. Following the §implantation of the hinged prosthesis quadriceps §extension force decreased to 690 N in §extension. Hinged knee prostheses improve the lever §arm in knee extension due to higher knee joint §stability. This would offer a potential advantage §for patients.

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Zařazení knihy Knihy v angličtině Medicine Medicine: general issues

1506

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