Kód: 12537998
Greeks, traditionally very protective of their independance, have always been proud to proclaim how well they obey their laws. In fact, they never attempted to define their rights and freedoms in relation to the city in which they ... celý popis
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Greeks, traditionally very protective of their independance, have always been proud to proclaim how well they obey their laws. In fact, they never attempted to define their rights and freedoms in relation to the city in which they lived and called their own : they asked only that such city be governed by its own rules, and not by one man. The law was therefore both the foundation and the guarantor of their entire political existence.But, from their point of view, this same law of which they were so proud could only assume this role insofar that they had created it and that it had derived its powers from initial consent. In other words, the law could claim no guarantor ; unlike Jewish law, for example, Greek law was not a divine law, but one based upon human conventions and customs. This dual circumstance inevitably aroused a great deal of discussion and debate, criticism and justification, which explains, for the most part, the large number and volume of Greek legal texts. Furthermore, in 5th century Athens, the debate was stimulated by a flowering of critical thought and sophist influence, causing all values ans ideas to be analyzed, defined, and contested amidst an unparalleled intellectual fervor. The concept of law was no exception to this rule, and the crisis that it survived considerably helped to shape what it would become.This crisis, which decisively influenced Greek urban development, as it did the formation of its political doctrines in general, constitutes the subject of this work.
Zařazení knihy Knihy ve francouzštině LITTÉRATURE GÉNÉRALE Essais littéraires
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